A short history
Romans ruled Hispania for centuries, and their bridges, theatres and aqueducts still stand. From 711 much of the peninsula was under Muslim rule, leaving Cordoba, Granada and Seville's great monuments, until the Christian kingdoms completed their conquest in 1492. Spain then built a vast empire in the Americas. After a civil war in the 1930s and the Franco dictatorship, it became a democracy in the late 1970s and joined the European Union in 1986.