A short history
Nairobi began in 1899 as a railway depot on the line from Mombasa to Uganda. It became the capital of British East Africa. Kenya won independence in 1963 after the Mau Mau uprising. It is now a major UN and business hub.
Safari capital with giraffes at the city edge
Nairobi is Kenya's busy capital and the main hub for East African safaris. A national park on its edge has lions against a skyline. Elephant orphans, giraffes and Karen Blixen's house are close by.
Tap a card to open it. Day trips are marked.
Nairobi National Park is a wildlife reserve on the edge of the city, with lions, rhinos and giraffes against a skyline backdrop. It is Kenya's oldest national park.
KWS non resident adult conservation fee is 80 USD per day (schedule from October 2025); vehicle and guide extra.
The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust nursery raises orphaned elephants and rhinos before returning them to the wild. A daily visiting hour lets the public watch feeding.
Nursery visit is 20 USD, but you also need the 80 USD park fee as it sits inside the park (2026).
The Giraffe Centre breeds endangered Rothschild giraffes and lets visitors feed them from a raised platform. It is popular with families.
Non resident adults pay about KSh 1,500.
The Karen Blixen Museum is the farmhouse of the Out of Africa author, set in gardens at the foot of the Ngong Hills. Guides tell her story.
Entry.
The Maasai Mara is Kenya's most famous reserve, known for big cats and the great migration. It lies far from Nairobi.
Daily fee.
Lake Naivasha is a freshwater lake in the Rift Valley, with hippos, birdlife and boat rides. Crescent Island offers walking safaris.
Boat.
Hell's Gate is a park where you can cycle or walk among zebras and giraffes. Gorges and cliffs make it unusual.
Entry.
The National Museum covers Kenya's history, cultures and early human fossils. It has gardens and a snake park.
Entry.
The Maasai Market is a rotating craft market selling beadwork, fabrics and carvings. It moves to different sites on different days.
Free.
Karura Forest is an urban forest with trails, a waterfall and caves. It is a calm escape from the city.
Entry.
Everything above is open to read. A Hodolog account lets you build the trip around it.
Choose how many days you have.
Add Lake Naivasha and Hell's Gate.
Elephants under Kilimanjaro.
149 mi · Car about 4 hours
A crater hike.
56 mi · Car about 1.5 hours
Flamingos, rhinos and lake scenery.
99 mi · Car, about 3 hours each way
Chimpanzee sanctuary and northern white rhinos.
118 mi · Car, about 3.5 hours each way
Best: June to October and January to February. Dry seasons with good wildlife viewing.
Daily high and average, by month
Typical inches per month
Shoulder season. Good balance of weather and crowds.
Climate normals: NASA POWER (public domain). For your own dates, a trip's Plan tab shows the forecast and the usual weather.
July to October
Herds cross from Tanzania.
June 1
National holiday marking self rule.
October 20
National holiday honouring heroes.
December 12
National holiday marking independence and republic.
Usually late October or November
A big road race; confirm dates.
The US State Department rates Kenya at Level 2 (increased caution); in Nairobi street crime and carjacking are risks, so use ride apps.
Walking is limited; use cars.
Matatus are cheap but chaotic; visitors use Uber or Bolt.
The neighborhoods that suit most first visits.
Best for: nightlife, business
Restaurants and malls.
Best for: couples, families
Leafy and near attractions.
Best for: budget
Central.
Best for: business, budget
Central but busy; pay attention to safety.
| Main airport | Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), 11 mi from the center |
| To the center | A taxi or ride app takes 30 to 60 minutes. |
| Around town | Use ride apps and drivers. |
| Ride apps | Uber, Bolt |
Grilled meat.
Maize staple.
Flatbread.
Maize meal with greens.
Popular street snacks.
Well known local products.
| Plugs | Type G, 240 V |
| Tap water | Use bottled water |
| Tipping | Tip about 10 percent in restaurants. |
| Payments | M-Pesa and cards are common. |
| Etiquette | Greetings matter; say jambo or habari. Ask before photographing people, and dress modestly away from tourist areas. |
Nairobi began in 1899 as a railway depot on the line from Mombasa to Uganda. It became the capital of British East Africa. Kenya won independence in 1963 after the Mau Mau uprising. It is now a major UN and business hub.
Researched 2026-10-12. Check official sources and recent changes before you go.