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Mexico City

Ciudad de Mexico

Aztec roots, great museums and world-class food.

foodhistoryartbudgetarchitecture
9,210,000Population
21.8 millionMetro area
SpanishLanguage
MXNCurrency
5 daysIdeal stay
$110-200Typical day

Mexico City is a huge, high-altitude capital with Aztec ruins, colonial plazas, leafy neighbourhoods and some of the best food in the Americas. Museums are excellent and good value. It suits food lovers, history fans and budget travellers.

Where to start

Top 10 things to do

Tap a card to open it. Day trips are marked.

  1. An ancient city with the huge Pyramids of the Sun and Moon. It is a UNESCO site. It lies about 50 kilometres northeast of the city and flourished in the first centuries AD, long before the Aztecs.

    Full dayTime needed
    about $5-10Cost
    noBook ahead

    Entry fee; roughly 2026; guides cost extra.

    Tip. Bus from Terminal Norte, about 1 hour.
  2. Frida Kahlo's blue house in Coyoacan. It shows her life and art. Kahlo was born and died in the house, and her personal belongings and some works are on display.

    1h30Time needed
    about $15-25Cost
    yesBook ahead

    Ticket prices vary; roughly 2026.

    Tip. Tickets sell out; book online.
  3. One of the largest squares in the world, with the cathedral and palace. Diego Rivera murals are inside. Its official name is Plaza de la Constitucion, and it was built over the heart of Aztec Tenochtitlan.

    2 hoursTime needed
    FreeCost
    noBook ahead

    Square and cathedral are free; the palace requires registration and ID.

    Tip. Check opening hours and ID rules for the National Palace before you go.
  4. A huge urban park with a hilltop castle and history museum. It is busy on Sundays. The castle was once the residence of Emperor Maximilian and now houses the National Museum of History.

    Half dayTime needed
    about $5-8Cost
    noBook ahead

    Castle entry; park is free; roughly 2026.

    Tip. Closed on Mondays; combine with the Anthropology Museum next door.
  5. A world-class museum of pre-Hispanic cultures with the Aztec Sun Stone. Allow plenty of time. It opened in 1964 in Chapultepec Park, and its halls cover the Maya, Aztec and many other cultures.

    3 hoursTime needed
    about $10-15Cost
    noBook ahead

    About 210 MXN (2026); closed Mondays.

    Tip. Closed Mondays.
  6. An Art Nouveau palace for the arts with murals. Folk ballet shows run here. It was completed in 1934 and holds murals by Rivera, Orozco and Siqueiros.

    1 hourTime needed
    about $5-10Cost
    noBook ahead

    Museum entry; performances cost more; roughly 2026.

    Tip. Check for Folklorico ballet performances if you want an evening show.
  7. Canals of floating gardens where colourful trajinera boats take visitors. Mariachis play on boats. The canals are remnants of the old lake system and are part of a UNESCO World Heritage listing.

    3 hoursTime needed
    about $25-45Cost
    noBook ahead

    Price per boat per hour, shared among passengers; roughly 2026.

    Tip. Agree the price and time before boarding and use a recognized dock.
  8. The most visited Catholic shrine in the Americas. Millions come on December 12. The modern basilica holds the cloak bearing the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe.

    2 hoursTime needed
    FreeCost
    noBook ahead

    Free to enter.

    Tip. Avoid December 11 to 12 unless you want the full festival crowd.
  9. A colonial neighbourhood of cobbled streets and plazas. It has a lively market. It was a separate town before being absorbed by the city and has a relaxed bohemian feel.

    Half dayTime needed
    FreeCost
    noBook ahead

    Walking and plazas are free.

    Tip. Try tostadas at the Coyoacan Market and visit on a weekday for fewer crowds.
  10. Ruins of the main Aztec temple beside the Zocalo. A museum shows finds. The ruins were rediscovered in 1978 when workers found a large carved stone of the moon goddess.

    1h30Time needed
    about $5-8Cost
    noBook ahead

    Entry fee; roughly 2026.

    Tip. Closed Mondays.
Map: OpenStreetMap contributors.
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Short on time?

Ready-made itineraries

Choose how many days you have.

Mexico City in three days

Day one center, day two Chapultepec, day three Coyoacan and Xochimilco.

  1. Zocalo and National Palace2 hours · Free
  2. Templo Mayor1h30 · about $5-8
  3. Palacio de Bellas Artes1 hour · about $5-10
  4. Chapultepec Castle and ParkHalf day · about $5-8
  5. National Museum of Anthropology3 hours · about $10-15
  6. Frida Kahlo Museum1h30 · about $15-25
  7. CoyoacanHalf day · Free
  8. Xochimilco3 hours · about $25-45
Beyond the city

Day trips

Puebla

Colonial city and food capital.

81 mi · Bus, about 2 hours

Taxco

Silver town on a hill.

106 mi · Bus, about 3 hours

Tula

Toltec ruins and giant stone warriors.

43 mi · Bus or car, about 1h30

Cuernavaca and Taxco

Colonial towns with a warm climate and silver crafts.

56 mi · Bus, about 1h30 to 3h

Puebla and Cholula

Colonial culinary capital famous for mole poblano, talavera pottery, and the Great Pyramid of Cholula.

81 mi · Direct ADO intercity bus from TAPO bus station in about 2 hours.

Cuernavaca and Tepoztlán

Warm climate retreat featuring Cortés' Palace and a mystical mountain pueblo mágico with an ancient cliffside pyramid.

53 mi · Pullman de Morelos bus from Taxqueña station in about 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Plan your dates

Weather and seasons

Best: March to May and October to November. Dry, sunny and warm days.

Busy and priceyShoulderQuiet and cheaper

Temperature

Daily high and average, by month

32°50°68°86°104°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecDaily highAverage

Rain

Typical inches per month

0.00.81.62.43.13.94.75.56.3JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

January

64°F
Typical daily high
Average51°F
Rain0.4 in
About1 rainy days
Sun strength4.9 kWh/m²

Busy season. Higher prices, bigger crowds.

Climate normals: NASA POWER (public domain). For your own dates, a trip's Plan tab shows the forecast and the usual weather.

Main events

Oct

Day of the Dead

Late October to November 2

Altars, a parade and cemetery visits.

Sep

Independence Day

September 15 to 16

The Grito ceremony in the Zocalo.

Mar

Holy Week

March or April

Processions, including Iztapalapa.

Nov

Corona Capital

November

A big music festival.

Oct

Formula 1 Mexican Grand Prix

Late October

Race weekend that fills hotels.

Dec

Fiesta de la Virgen de Guadalupe

December 12

Millions of religious pilgrims converge on the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe with indigenous dancing and music.

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Know before you go

At a glance

3/5
Safety

The US State Department rates Mexico Level 2, exercise increased caution, overall with state-level ratings; Mexico City is rated Level 2; petty theft and express kidnapping in unlicensed taxis are risks, so use apps.

4/5
Walkability

Central areas like Roma, Condesa and the Centro are pleasant to walk.

4/5
Public transport

A large, cheap metro and Metrobus system; buy a rechargeable card.

Pick your base

Where to stay

The neighborhoods that suit most first visits.

Map: OpenStreetMap contributors. Shapes where OpenStreetMap has a boundary; dashed circles mark areas it only has a point for.
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1. Roma Norte

$$

Best for: food, nightlife

Trendy cafes and bars.

2. Condesa

$$$

Best for: couples

Leafy parks and Art Deco.

3. Centro Historico

$$

Best for: first-timers, budget

Next to the Zocalo.

4. Polanco

$$$$

Best for: luxury

Upscale and near museums.

5. Coyoacan

$$

Best for: relaxed, art

Quiet, village feel, near Frida Kahlo's house.

6. Juarez and Zona Rosa

$

Best for: budget, nightlife

Central with many hotels and bars.

Getting there and around

Main airportBenito Juarez International (MEX), 8 mi from the center
To the centerMetrobus line 4 reaches the Centro in about 45 minutes; app taxis take 30 to 60 minutes depending on traffic (2026).
Around townUse Uber or DiDi at night and the metro by day, avoiding rush hour.
Ride appsUber, DiDi
Taste it

What to eat

Tacos al pastor

Spit-roasted pork tacos.

Chilaquiles

Tortilla chips in salsa for breakfast.

Mole

Complex chili and chocolate sauce.

Churros

Fried dough with chocolate.

Tlayudas and quesadillas

Corn-based street food classics.

Chiles en Nogada

Poblano chili stuffed with shredded meat and dried fruits, topped with creamy walnut sauce and pomegranate seeds.

Tlacoyos

Torpedo-shaped thick blue corn masa cakes stuffed with refried beans or requesón, grilled and topped with nopales cactus salad.

Good to know

PlugsType A and B, 127 V
Tap waterUse bottled water
TippingLeave 10 to 15 percent in restaurants.
PaymentsCards are common; carry pesos for markets and street food.
EtiquetteGreet with buenos dias. Bargain lightly at markets.
  • The altitude of about 2,240 metres can tire you at first.
  • Drink bottled or filtered water.
  • Many museums close on Mondays.
  • Use app taxis, not street taxis.
  • The altitude is about 2,240 m, so walk slowly and drink water at first.
  • Use rideshares rather than hailing taxis on the street.
  • Book Frida Kahlo Museum and Teotihuacan tickets ahead.
  • Mexico City sits at an elevation of 2,240 meters (7,350 feet); stay hydrated and pace yourself during your first 24 hours to acclimate.

A short history

The Aztecs founded Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texcoco in 1325. Spanish forces under Cortes took it in 1521 and built the colonial capital on its ruins. The lake was drained over centuries, and the city grew into one of the largest in the world. Mexico City became the capital of independent Mexico in 1821, and today it sits at about 2,240 metres above sea level.

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Researched 2026-10-12. Check official sources and recent changes before you go.

Plan Mexico City