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Lima

Ceviche capital on Pacific cliffs

foodhistoryartfirst-timers
9,700,000Population
10.9 millionMetro area
Spanish, QuechuaLanguage
PENCurrency
3 daysIdeal stay
$100-180Typical day

Lima is Peru's sprawling capital, set on cliffs above the Pacific. It is one of South America's top food cities, from street ceviche to world-ranked restaurants. Colonial churches downtown and pre-Inca adobe pyramids add depth before trips to Cusco.

Where to start

Top 10 things to do

Tap a card to open it. Day trips are marked.

  1. The UNESCO-listed colonial core around the Plaza Mayor, with the cathedral and government palace. Carved wooden balconies line the streets.

    3 hoursTime needed
    FreeCost
    noBook ahead

    Free to walk; some buildings charge.

    Tip. Watch the changing of the guard at noon.
  2. A Baroque monastery with a fine library and underground catacombs full of bones. Tours are guided.

    1 hourTime needed
    noBook ahead

    Small entry fee.

    Tip. Tours run in English at set times.
  3. A bohemian clifftop district of colorful mansions, murals and bars. The Bridge of Sighs is its symbol.

    3 hoursTime needed
    FreeCost
    noBook ahead

    Free.

    Tip. Come at sunset and stay for dinner.
  4. A clifftop park path with ocean views, Love Park and paragliders. It links Miraflores neighborhoods.

    2 hoursTime needed
    FreeCost
    noBook ahead

    Free.

    Tip. Walk at sunset.
  5. An adobe pyramid built by the Lima culture, right in Miraflores. Guided tours explain the site.

    1 hourTime needed
    about $8-12Cost
    noBook ahead

    Entry includes a guided tour.

    Tip. The site restaurant is good at night.
  6. A private museum of pre-Columbian art in a colonial mansion. It is famous for gold, ceramics and an erotic pottery gallery.

    2 hoursTime needed
    about $13-14Cost
    noBook ahead

    General admission S/ 50, 2026 per official site.

    Tip. Its garden cafe is lovely for lunch.
  7. Peru's main art museum, spanning ancient textiles to modern painting. It sits in a grand 19th century building.

    2 hoursTime needed
    noBook ahead

    Paid entry.

    Tip. Pair with Parque de la Exposicion.
  8. Lima's cevicherias and markets show why it is a food capital. Food tours visit Surquillo market and street stalls.

    3 hoursTime needed
    recommendedBook ahead

    Prices vary.

    Tip. Ceviche is traditionally a lunch dish.
  9. A park of illuminated fountains with an evening light show. Families love it.

    1.5 hoursTime needed
    about $2-5Cost
    noBook ahead

    Small entry fee for the park.

    Tip. Go after dark.
  10. A vast pre-Inca and Inca sanctuary in the desert south of Lima. A modern museum explains it.

    Half dayTime needed
    about $8-12Cost
    noBook ahead

    Entry covers the ruins and the museum.

    Tip. About 1 hour by car or tour.
Map: OpenStreetMap contributors.
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Ready-made itineraries

Choose how many days you have.

Lima in three days

Day one downtown, day two museums and Huaca Pucllana, day three Barranco and a food tour or Pachacamac.

  1. Historic Center of Lima3 hours · Free
  2. San Francisco Monastery and Catacombs1 hour
  3. Larco Museum2 hours · about $13-14
  4. Miraflores Malecon2 hours · Free
  5. Barranco3 hours · Free
  6. Huaca Pucllana1 hour · about $8-12
  7. MALI Lima Art Museum2 hours
  8. Ceviche lunch and food tour3 hours
Beyond the city

Day trips

Paracas and Ballestas Islands

Boat trips to see sea lions and seabirds.

155 mi · Bus, about 3.5 hours each way

Caral

Ruins of the oldest city in the Americas.

112 mi · Tour, about 3.5 hours each way

Lunahuana

A river valley known for wineries, pisco and rafting.

112 mi · Bus or car, about 3h each way

Huacachina and Paracas (Ballestas Islands)

Marine wildlife boat tours around the Ballestas Islands, paired with dune buggying and sandboarding at the desert oasis of Huacachina.

155 mi · Direct Cruz del Sur express coach in about 3 hours and 30 minutes, or day tour.

Pachacamac Archaeological Sanctuary

Major pre-Inca coastal temple complex of adobe pyramids dedicated to the creator god Pachacamac.

20 mi · Drive via the South Pan-American Highway in about 45 minutes, or guided tour.

Caral (Oldest Civilization in the Americas)

5,000-year-old UNESCO-listed sacred city of pyramid complexes contemporaneous with the pyramids of Egypt.

112 mi · Drive via the North Pan-American Highway in about 3 hours.

Plan your dates

Weather and seasons

Best: December to April. Sunny summer, while June to October is grey under the coastal mist.

Busy and priceyShoulderQuiet and cheaper

Temperature

Daily high and average, by month

32°50°68°86°104°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecDaily highAverage

Rain

Typical inches per month

0.00.8JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

January

73°F
Typical daily high
Average67°F
Rain0.1 in
About1 rainy days
Sun strength6.6 kWh/m²

Busy season. Higher prices, bigger crowds.

Climate normals: NASA POWER (public domain). For your own dates, a trip's Plan tab shows the forecast and the usual weather.

Main events

Jul

Fiestas Patrias

July 28 and 29

Independence celebrations with parades.

Oct

Senor de los Milagros

October

Huge purple-robed processions through central Lima.

Year

Mistura food fair

Irregular, check official announcements

A large celebration of Peruvian cooking that has not run on a fixed schedule in recent years.

Year

Lima Pride and Lima Restaurant Week

Dates vary, check locally

Smaller events that change from year to year.

Sep

Mistura Food Festival

September (or periodic dates)

Latin America's largest food festival, celebrating Peruvian biodiversity, street food, and ceviche masters.

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Know before you go

At a glance

3/5
Safety

Peru is at US State Department Level 2 (increased caution) for crime and unrest; use app taxis, stay in Miraflores or Barranco at night and avoid flashing phones.

3/5
Walkability

Miraflores and Barranco are pleasant to walk; the city overall is huge and traffic heavy.

2/5
Public transport

The Metropolitano bus rapid transit and one metro line help, but most visitors use ride apps.

Sources disagree on: scores.

Pick your base

Where to stay

The neighborhoods that suit most first visits.

Map: OpenStreetMap contributors. Shapes where OpenStreetMap has a boundary; dashed circles mark areas it only has a point for.
12345

1. Miraflores

$$$

Best for: first-timers

Safe, central, on the clifftop with many restaurants.

2. Barranco

$$

Best for: couples, art, nightlife

Bohemian district with galleries and bars.

3. San Isidro

$$$

Best for: business, luxury

Green and calm with upscale hotels.

4. Historic Centre

$

Best for: history fans, budget

Close to the main colonial sights, but quieter and less comfortable after dark.

5. Centro Histórico

$$

Best for: history buffs, budget travelers, sightseers

Walking distance to colonial basilicas, catacombs, and palaces, though quiet and deserted at night.

Getting there and around

Main airportJorge Chavez International Airport (LIM), 11 mi from the center
To the centerTake an official airport taxi or a ride app to Miraflores or the centre; it takes 45 to 90 minutes depending on traffic.
Around townUse ride apps between districts and walk the clifftop Malecon.
Ride appsUber, Cabify, InDrive, DiDi
Taste it

What to eat

Ceviche

Raw fish cured in lime with chili and red onion, best at lunch.

Lomo saltado

Stir-fried beef with fries, a Chinese-Peruvian dish.

Pisco sour

Peru's national cocktail.

Aji de gallina

Shredded chicken in a creamy yellow chilli sauce.

Anticuchos

Grilled beef heart skewers, a classic street snack.

Causa Limeña

Layered chilled potato terrine seasoned with yellow aji amarillo chili and lime, filled with shredded chicken or tuna and avocado.

Good to know

PlugsType A and C, 220 V
Tap waterUse bottled water
TippingAbout 10 percent in restaurants is common.
PaymentsCards accepted in most places; carry soles for markets and small shops.
EtiquetteGreet with a handshake or cheek kiss among friends. Avoid drinking tap water.
  • Drink bottled or filtered water.
  • Use app taxis rather than hailing on the street.
  • Top restaurants need reservations weeks ahead.
  • Lima is the usual gateway to Cusco and Machu Picchu by flight.
  • Use only registered taxis or ride apps, and avoid hailing cars on the street.
  • Carry a photocopy or photo of your passport, and keep the original in the hotel safe.
  • Winter fog can hide the sun for weeks, so pack a light jacket.
  • Many museums close on Mondays, so check before planning.

A short history

The coast around Lima was home to cultures such as the Lima and Ichma, who built adobe pyramids still standing in the city. Francisco Pizarro founded Lima in 1535 as the capital of Spain's Viceroyalty of Peru. A 1746 earthquake destroyed much of the city. Peru declared independence here in 1821.

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Researched 2026-10-12. Check official sources and recent changes before you go.

Plan Lima