A short history
Kotor sits at the inner end of a deep, winding bay, a natural harbor used since Roman times. Venice ruled the town for most of the period from 1420 to 1797 and built the walls that climb the mountain behind it. Austria then held Kotor until World War I, after which it became part of Yugoslavia. An earthquake in 1979 damaged the old town, which was carefully restored. Montenegro became independent in 2006, and the Kotor region is a UNESCO site.