A short history
Gdansk was a major Hanseatic trading port and one of the richest cities in Europe in the 1500s and 1600s. It was often a free city and changed hands between Poland and Prussia. The first shots of the Second World War were fired nearby at Westerplatte in 1939. In 1980 the Lenin Shipyard strikes led to Solidarity, and the Main Town was carefully rebuilt after the war.