A short history
People have lived here for a very long time, and sites in the Cradle of Humankind hold some of the oldest human fossils known. Dutch settlers arrived at the Cape in 1652, followed by British rule and long conflicts with African kingdoms. From 1948 the apartheid system enforced racial segregation until it was dismantled in the early 1990s. Nelson Mandela became the first president of a democratic South Africa in 1994.