A short history
Berber (Amazigh) peoples have lived here for thousands of years, and Romans ruled the north from cities like Volubilis. Arab dynasties brought Islam from the 7th century, and great empires such as the Almoravids and Almohads ruled from Marrakesh. France and Spain held protectorates from 1912 until independence in 1956. Morocco is a kingdom ruled by the Alaouite dynasty.