A short history
Jamestown, founded nearby in 1607, was the first permanent English settlement in North America. Williamsburg replaced it as Virginia's capital in 1699 and became a political center where figures like Washington, Jefferson and Patrick Henry worked. The capital moved to Richmond in 1780, and the American victory at Yorktown in 1781 effectively ended the war. Restoration of the old town began in 1926, funded by John D. Rockefeller Jr. The metro figure is for the Virginia Beach-Norfolk area, which includes Williamsburg.