A short history
The Knights of St. John founded Valletta in 1566, right after defeating the Ottoman Great Siege of Malta. They planned it on a grid with massive bastions and filled it with baroque churches and palaces. Napoleon took Malta in 1798, and Britain ruled from 1800 until independence in 1964. Valletta was heavily bombed in World War II. The whole city was listed by UNESCO in 1980 and was a European Capital of Culture in 2018.