A short history
The Muscogee (Creek) Nation settled the Tulsa area in the 1830s after forced removal from the Southeast, and Tulsa sits partly within Muscogee, Cherokee and Osage lands. The discovery of oil nearby in the early 1900s made it the Oil Capital of the World, and the wealth paid for its Art Deco towers. In 1921 a white mob destroyed the prosperous Black district of Greenwood, killing many residents, in what is now called the Tulsa Race Massacre. Route 66, promoted by Tulsa businessman Cyrus Avery, ran straight through the city from 1926.