A short history
The Nisenan and Miwok peoples lived along the rivers before John Sutter built a fort here in 1839. Gold was found at Sutter's Mill in 1848, and Sacramento boomed as the supply town for the Gold Rush. It became the state capital in 1854, and the Pony Express ended its run here. In 1863 work began here on the Central Pacific, the western half of the first transcontinental railroad.