A short history
The city grew from a settlement of Azorean Portuguese families in the 1700s and became the provincial capital in 1773. In the 1800s it was a key stage of the Ragamuffin War, the Farroupilha revolt that still shapes local pride. German and Italian immigration in the 19th century transformed the region and its food. In 2001 the city hosted the first World Social Forum, and in May 2024 large parts of it were hit by severe floods.