A short history
The Rumsen Ohlone people lived around Monterey Bay before Spain founded a presidio and mission here in 1770. Monterey was the capital of Spanish and then Mexican Alta California, and California's first constitution was written here in 1849. In the early 1900s sardine canneries lined the shore, the world John Steinbeck described in Cannery Row. When the sardines vanished in the 1950s, the canneries closed, and the aquarium opened in one in 1984.