A short history
La Paz was founded by the Spanish in 1548 as Nuestra Senora de La Paz, a rest stop on the silver route from Potosi to the coast. It sits in a deep canyon, while the much newer city of El Alto spreads across the plateau above. Aymara forces led by Tupac Katari besieged the city for months in 1781. After a civil war in 1899, the government moved here from Sucre, which remains the constitutional capital. Since 2014 the Mi Teleferico cable cars have changed how people move between the canyon and the plateau.