A short history
The Timucua people lived along the St. Johns River for centuries before Europeans arrived. French Huguenots built Fort Caroline here in 1564, and Spain destroyed it the next year, a clash that shaped the history of Florida. The town was laid out in the 1820s and named after Andrew Jackson. A great fire in 1901 destroyed most of downtown, which was rebuilt in the styles of the time. In 1968 the city merged with Duval County, which is why its borders are so large today.