A short history
Houston was founded in 1836 on Buffalo Bayou and named after Sam Houston, hero of the Texas Revolution won that year at nearby San Jacinto. It grew as a cotton and rail center, and the 1901 oil strike at Spindletop and the Houston Ship Channel made it an energy capital. In 1961 NASA chose the city for its human spaceflight center. Since then it has become a major international hub and medical center.