A short history
Salt has been mined in the mountain above Hallstatt for around 7,000 years, which makes it one of the oldest known salt mines anywhere. Graves found in the high valley gave their name to the Hallstatt culture, an early Iron Age civilization across central Europe. The salt trade kept the village prosperous for centuries, and for a long time it could only be reached by boat or narrow mountain tracks. Because flat land is so scarce, bones from the tiny churchyard were moved into a charnel house, where many skulls were painted. The village is part of the Hallstatt Dachstein Salzkammergut UNESCO World Heritage site, listed in 1997.