A short history
Galveston grew in the 1800s into Texas's busiest port and one of its richest cities, with banks and mansions along the Strand. The 1900 hurricane killed thousands of people and remains the deadliest natural disaster in US history. Afterward the city built the seawall and raised the level of the island. Houston's ship channel later took most of the port trade, which left much of the Victorian downtown intact. The metro figure is for the Houston metropolitan area, which includes Galveston.