A short history
The Yokuts and Mono peoples lived in the valley and foothills before settlers came. Fresno was founded by the Central Pacific Railroad in 1872, and irrigation turned the dry plain into vineyards and orchards; raisins became a signature crop. Waves of Armenian, Mexican, Japanese, Punjabi and Hmong immigrants shaped the city. Italian immigrant Baldassare Forestiere spent decades digging his underground home here in the early 1900s.