A short history
Ute, Cheyenne and Arapaho peoples used the springs and valleys here long before Europeans arrived. General William Jackson Palmer founded Colorado Springs in 1871 as a planned resort town, and it became a health retreat for people seeking dry mountain air. The 1890s Cripple Creek gold rush made it wealthy, and the Broadmoor hotel opened in 1918. Military bases, including the Air Force Academy from the 1950s, shaped its modern growth.