A short history
The Wampanoag people have lived on Cape Cod for thousands of years. The Pilgrims first landed at Provincetown in 1620 before settling at Plymouth, and signed the Mayflower Compact in its harbor. Fishing, whaling and salt-making supported the towns for centuries. Tourism grew from the late 1800s, and the Cape Cod National Seashore was created in 1961 to protect the outer beaches. The population figure is for Barnstable County, which covers the Cape.