A short history
Bucharest grew around a princely court of Wallachia, and Vlad the Impaler issued the first known document naming it in 1459. It became capital of united Romania in 1862, and grand boulevards and buildings in the late 1800s earned it the nickname Little Paris. In the 1980s Nicolae Ceausescu demolished a large part of the historic center to build his giant palace and the boulevard leading to it. The revolution of December 1989 ended communist rule. Romania joined the European Union in 2007.