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Beijing

Imperial palaces, hutongs and the Great Wall.

historyarchitecturefoodfirst-timersbudget
21,858,000Population
21.9 millionMetro area
MandarinLanguage
CNYCurrency
5 daysIdeal stay
$140-240Typical day

Beijing is China's capital and its imperial heart, with the Forbidden City, grand temples and old hutong lanes. The Great Wall is within easy reach. It suits history lovers and first-time visitors to China.

Where to start

Top 10 things to do

Tap a card to open it. Day trips are marked.

  1. A restored section of the Great Wall with watchtowers and a cable car. It is less crowded than Badaling. The section lies about 70 kilometres northeast of the city and has restored watchtowers.

    Full dayTime needed
    about $12-25Cost
    yesBook ahead

    Entry plus optional cable car and toboggan; price varies by season.

    Tip. Bus or car, about 1h30 each way.
  2. The vast imperial palace of the Ming and Qing emperors. It holds the Palace Museum. It was the imperial palace for Ming and Qing emperors and is now the Palace Museum.

    3 hoursTime needed
    about $8-15Cost
    yesBook ahead

    Standard entry ticket; extra tickets for some halls and exhibits. Check the official site for current prices.

    Tip. Book about a week ahead with a passport.
  3. A huge square at the heart of the city. Security checks apply. It is one of the largest public squares in the world and is bordered by key government buildings.

    1 hourTime needed
    FreeCost
    yesBook ahead

    2026 general admission is free; optional activities and purchases are extra.

    Tip. Entry may require advance registration at times, and the flag raising at sunrise draws large crowds.
  4. A Ming temple where emperors prayed for harvests. Locals exercise in the park. The complex was built in the 1400s for imperial rituals and prayers for good harvests.

    2 hoursTime needed
    about $3-8Cost
    noBook ahead

    Park entry is cheap; a combined ticket covers the main halls.

    Tip. Visit in the morning to see locals exercising and make a loop of the park.
  5. A lake and hills with imperial pavilions. It is a UNESCO site. It was a royal retreat for Qing emperors and has Kunming Lake and a long covered corridor.

    Half dayTime needed
    about $4-10Cost
    noBook ahead

    Gate ticket is cheaper than the combined ticket with halls and the tower.

    Tip. Allow time for the lake and take the boat back to the south gate.
  6. A hill behind the Forbidden City with views over its roofs. It is great at sunset. It rises north of the Forbidden City and gives a classic view over its roofs.

    1 hourTime needed
    about $1-2Cost
    noBook ahead

    Low entry fee.

    Tip. Go late in the afternoon for the light on the palace roofs.
  7. Old lanes of courtyard houses. Nanluoguxiang is the busiest. These old alleys with courtyard homes are best explored on foot or by bicycle.

    2 hoursTime needed
    FreeCost
    noBook ahead

    2026 general admission is free; optional activities and purchases are extra.

    Tip. Go on foot or by bike and avoid unlicensed rickshaw touts.
  8. A Tibetan Buddhist temple with a giant sandalwood Buddha. It is active and colourful. It was a palace before becoming a lamasery in the 1700s and remains an active temple.

    1 hourTime needed
    about $3-5Cost
    noBook ahead

    Small entry fee; incense is sold at the gate.

    Tip. Arrive early and be respectful when others are praying.
  9. Home to the Bird's Nest and Water Cube. It is lit up at night. It was built for the 2008 Olympics and has the Bird's Nest and Water Cube.

    2 hoursTime needed
    noBook ahead

    Check the official site for current prices.

  10. Former factories turned galleries. It is the city's arts hub. It occupies former factory buildings and has galleries and studios.

    2 hoursTime needed
    FreeCost
    noBook ahead

    The area is free; some galleries charge entry.

    Tip. Check exhibition schedules, and note some galleries are closed on Mondays.
Map: OpenStreetMap contributors.
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Short on time?

Ready-made itineraries

Choose how many days you have.

Beijing in three days

Day one center, day two the Great Wall, day three Temple of Heaven and Summer Palace.

  1. Tiananmen Square1 hour · Free
  2. Forbidden City3 hours · about $8-15
  3. Jingshan Park1 hour · about $1-2
  4. Great Wall at MutianyuFull day · about $12-25
  5. Temple of Heaven2 hours · about $3-8
  6. Summer PalaceHalf day · about $4-10
  7. Hutongs2 hours · Free
Beyond the city

Day trips

Ming Tombs

Imperial tombs.

31 mi · Bus or car, about 1 hour

Chengde

Imperial summer resort.

143 mi · High speed train, about 1 hour

Jinshanling Great Wall

A longer, wilder stretch of wall with fewer crowds.

78 mi · Tour van or private car, about 2.5h each way

Gubei Water Town and Simatai

A developed water-town destination sits below another Great Wall section, making it a substantial excursion.

Arrange a car or confirm a current tourist-bus connection to Miyun; no checked 2026 journey-time range has been entered.

Tianjin

Historic coastal treaty port city featuring five European concession districts, Italian-style villas, and the Tianjin Eye ferris wheel.

75 mi · Direct C-series high-speed intercity train from Beijing South Station in just 30 minutes.

Cuandixia Ancient Village

Preserved Ming and Qing Dynasty stone mountain village built into hillside terraces, featuring traditional courtyard architecture.

56 mi · Bus line 929 from Pingguoyuan or private driver in about 2 hours.

Plan your dates

Weather and seasons

Best: April to May and September to October. Clear, mild weather.

Busy and priceyShoulderQuiet and cheaper

Temperature

Daily high and average, by month

32°50°68°86°104°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecDaily highAverage

Rain

Typical inches per month

0.00.81.62.43.13.94.75.56.3JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

January

33°F
Typical daily high
Average23°F
Rain0.1 in
About1 rainy days
Sun strength2.3 kWh/m²

Quiet season. Lower prices, fewer crowds.

Climate normals: NASA POWER (public domain). For your own dates, a trip's Plan tab shows the forecast and the usual weather.

Main events

Jan

Lunar New Year temple fairs

January or February

Fairs at Ditan and other parks.

Oct

National Day

October 1

Golden Week with big crowds.

Jan

Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)

January or February, dates vary

Temple fairs and fireworks, but many businesses close for several days.

Sep

Mid-Autumn Festival

September or early October, dates vary

Families share mooncakes and watch the full moon.

Apr

Beijing International Film Festival

April

A film event with screenings around the city.

Jan

Spring Festival temple fairs

Lunar New Year period, usually January or February

Parks and cultural sites host seasonal markets and performances; the 2026 municipal program included Ditan and other temple-fair venues, with dates varying by year.

Jan

Chinese New Year (Spring Festival)

January or February

Major cultural holiday featuring traditional temple fairs with acrobatics, dragon dances, and street food at Ditan Park.

Jun

Dragon Boat Festival

June

Traditional holiday featuring dragon boat racing regattas on Houhai Lake and eating savory zongzi sticky rice parcels.

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Know before you go

At a glance

4/5
Safety

The US State Department rates China Level 2, exercise increased caution, citing arbitrary enforcement of local laws; street crime in Beijing is low, though tea house scams target tourists.

3/5
Walkability

Central sights are walkable, but the city is vast with wide roads.

5/5
Public transport

An extensive metro; pay by QR code in Alipay or WeChat or a transit card.

Sources disagree on: scores.

Pick your base

Where to stay

The neighborhoods that suit most first visits.

Map: OpenStreetMap contributors. Shapes where OpenStreetMap has a boundary; dashed circles mark areas it only has a point for.
123456

1. Wangfujing and Dongcheng

$$$

Best for: first-timers

Near the Forbidden City.

2. Hutong guesthouses

$$

Best for: budget, culture

Old lanes with character.

3. Sanlitun

$$$

Best for: nightlife

Bars and restaurants.

4. Dongcheng (near Wangfujing and the hutongs)

$$

Best for: first-timers, history fans, couples

Close to the Forbidden City, with courtyard hotels and many restaurants.

5. Houhai and Shichahai

$$

Best for: couples, nightlife

A lakeside hutong area with bars, boutique guesthouses and evening strolls.

6. Qianmen and Tiananmen

$

Best for: budget, sightseeing

Handy for the square, the Temple of Heaven and the metro, with cheap hostels.

Getting there and around

Main airportBeijing Capital International (PEK), 16 mi from the center
To the centerThe Airport Express reaches Dongzhimen from Terminal 3 in about 20 minutes (2026).
Around townUse the metro and DiDi. Expect security checks at stations.
Ride appsDiDi, Didi (integrated into Alipay app), Licensed metered taxis
Taste it

What to eat

Peking duck

Roasted duck with pancakes.

Zhajiangmian

Noodles with bean sauce.

Jianbing

Savoury crepe for breakfast.

Hotpot

Mutton hotpot in winter.

Tanghulu

Candied hawthorn berries on a stick, a winter street snack.

Beijing roast duck

Roasted duck is served with thin pancakes and accompaniments.

Sesame-paste sugar pancakes

A sweet local pancake is highlighted in the municipal food guide as a traditional dining choice.

Peking Roasted Duck (Beijing Kaoya)

Crispy-skinned roast duck carved tableside, wrapped in thin steamed pancakes with scallions, cucumber, and sweet bean sauce.

Beijing Mutton Hotpot

Paper-thin slices of tender mutton cooked tableside in a traditional copper chimney hotpot over charcoal broth, dipped in sesame sauce.

Jiaozi (Boiled Dumplings)

Handmade dough parcels stuffed with minced pork and Chinese chives, boiled and eaten with dark black rice vinegar and garlic.

Good to know

PlugsType A, C and I, 220 V
Tap waterUse bottled water
TippingTipping is not customary.
PaymentsMobile payments dominate.
EtiquetteBring your passport for entry to major sights.
  • The Forbidden City and many sites need real-name advance booking with a passport.
  • The Forbidden City is closed most Mondays.
  • Avoid tea ceremony scams from friendly strangers.
  • Air quality can be poor in winter.
  • Bring your passport everywhere, as it is needed for tickets, hotels and sights.
  • Book the Forbidden City several days ahead online, since daily numbers are capped and it is closed on Mondays most of the year.
  • Set up Alipay or WeChat Pay and a working VPN or eSIM before arriving.
  • Check current visa-free and 240-hour transit rules for your nationality before travel, as they have been changing.

A short history

Beijing has been a capital for most of the past 800 years, under the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The Ming built the Forbidden City in the early 1400s. The People's Republic was proclaimed at Tiananmen in 1949, and the city hosted the Olympics in 2008 and 2022. Beijing became the capital under the Yuan dynasty and has been the capital of the People's Republic since 1949.

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Researched 2026-10-12. Check official sources and recent changes before you go.

Plan Beijing