A short history
The Cherokee lived in these mountains long before European settlers arrived in the late 1700s. The railroad reached Asheville in 1880 and turned it into a health and holiday resort for wealthy visitors. George Vanderbilt finished the Biltmore House in 1895, and the 1920s boom left downtown full of Art Deco buildings. The city carried heavy debt after the 1929 crash, which slowed new building and helped preserve that historic core.