A short history
Antigua was founded in 1543 as Santiago de los Caballeros, the capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala, after the previous capital was buried by a mudslide from Volcan de Agua. Over two centuries it filled with churches, convents and one of the first universities in the Americas. The Santa Marta earthquakes of 1773 badly damaged the city. The crown ordered the capital moved to present day Guatemala City in 1776, and Antigua was partly abandoned, which preserved its colonial layout. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.