A short history
The site has been settled for thousands of years. In the Bronze Age it was Rabbath Ammon, then under Greek rule it became Philadelphia, and later a Roman city of the Decapolis. It was a small town for much of the Ottoman period until the Hejaz Railway arrived in the early 1900s. Amman became capital of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921 and grew fast with waves of refugees through the 20th century.