A short history
Amalfi was the capital of a powerful maritime republic from the 9th to the 11th century, trading with Byzantium, North Africa and the Middle East. Its sailors spread a maritime legal code, the Tavole Amalfitane, used across the Mediterranean. The cathedral's striped arches and bell tower show the Arab and Norman influences of that era. Norman conquest, a sack by Pisa in 1135 and a storm in 1343 that swept part of the town into the sea ended its golden age. The Amalfi Coast became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997.