A short history
Pueblo peoples have lived in the Rio Grande valley for many centuries, and 19 pueblos remain in New Mexico today. Spanish colonists founded the villa of Albuquerque in 1706, naming it after a Spanish duke, around today's Old Town plaza. The railroad arrived in 1880 and a new town grew up around it. Route 66 later ran through the city, and Cold War research at nearby labs shaped its modern economy.